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An eye-for-an-eye
brings nuclear weapons to Korea:
Bush responds with threats, and shifts
blame to Clinton for taking the more Christian approach
As the fourth
anniversary of the Senate’s Iraq War authorization vote quietly
passed, the world press found itself obsessed with a new threat.
North Korea detonated what appears to be their first nuclear test
explosion, and the Bush Administration was clearly delighted to
have the public’s attention diverted from the spiral of violence
in Iraq, new intelligence data showing that the Iraq War is making
world terrorism worse, and the coverup of the Foley Affair by the
Republican House Leadership. When life gives them lemons (Hurricane
Katrina, the 9/11 attacks, the 2001 recession), no one makes lemonade
like Karl Rove and the Bush Administration.
The apparent
rush to development of a nuclear capability in North Korea was superceded
only by the Republicans’ rush to blame the Clinton Administration
for the problem. Condemning the conciliatory behavior of Madeleine
Albright and the Korean Sunshine Policy that won the 2000 Nobel
Peace Prize, Senator John McCain and President Bush tried this week
to shift the balance of public opinion away from dialogue and toward
the use of threats in dealing with Kim Jong-Il. They seemed oblivious
to the obvious: 6 years of Administration threats to build Korea-targeted
missiles, to resume nuclear testing of our own, and to develop new
“bunker-busting” nuclear weapons probably targeted at
the Yong Byong nuclear facilities had successfully provoked the
obvious self-defensive behavior on the part of the North Koreans.
Rarely mentioned in press accounts is the fact that General Douglas
MacArthur had sought to use nuclear weapons during the Korean War,
and Pyongyang could easily have become the third Hiroshima.
Mr. Bush began
threatening North Korea as a presidential candidate in 2000. From
a Catholic standpoint, the destabilization of the Korean peninsula
under Mr. Bush is a classic illustration of how threats of violence
only beget mutual threats of violence. It may be popular to portray
the North Korean leadership as “unpredictable and unbalanced,”
but in fact nothing is more predictable than the human instinct
to fight back when threatened. It’s a story straight from
Genesis--Cain-vs-Cain all over again—with the lives of millions
of South Koreans and Japanese in the balance.
As Catholics,
we must utterly reject the use of threats and the devaluation of
human life to solve our problems, big and small. The Clinton Administration
so clearly had this one right. The current Bush efforts to belittle
Madeleine Albright and Korean détente are a bald attempt
to follow that other deeply un-Christian human dictum: the best
rhetorical defense is a good offense. 13
Oct 2006
CIA confirms a Gospel truth:
National Intelligence Estimate shows
Iraq War puts Americans at greater risk of attack
Jesus knew and
cherished the meaning of the word “Freedom.” Yet in
the last moments of freedom before his torturers dragged him to
his trial and execution, he uttered his prophetic words in Matthew’s
account, “All who take the sword will perish by the sword.”
Apologists
for the Bush Administration are suddenly shocked, shocked (!) to
learn in the opening sentences of the newly reported National Intelligence
Estimate that "the Iraq war has made the overall terrorism
problem worse," according to one official quoted by the New
York Times. Senator Edward Kennedy responded on the Senate floor,
“Despite the conclusion of the intelligence community that
the war has been a recruitment tool for a new generation of extremists,
on numerous occasions since the document was prepared (five months
ago), President Bush has claimed that the war has made America safer.”
This compilation of the views of 16 intelligence agencies, entitled
“Trends in Global Terrorism: Implications for the United States,"
apparently undercuts the repeated assurances by the Bush Administration
that the Iraq War was making America safer, arguing in detail that
exactly the opposite was true. Although these findings were approved
in April by his Director of National Intelligence, John Negroponte,
Mr Bush has knowingly contradicted the report’s central assertions
in numerous speeches ever since.
But political
leaders beating the drums of “freedom” didn’t
need the CIA to tell them what Christ foresaw in the closing moments
of his own freedom, namely that killing people only fuels a greater
will toward retribution and more killing. When it comes to war,
the only law that is never broken is the law of unintended consequences.
To his great credit, Pope Benedict plainly stated in September 2002,
before his election, that the “concept of a ‘preventive
war’ does not appear in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.”
He went on to say in 2003, shortly after the invasion, “There
was not sufficient reason to unleash a war in Iraq...today we should
be asking ourselves if it is still reasonable even to admit the
existence of such a thing as a ‘just war.’” Conservative
Catholics like Fr. Richard Neuhaus and Michael Novak jovially overlook
pronouncements like these, indefatigably citing traditional (but
non-Biblical) Catholic ‘Just War’ accomodations that
more conveniently support Republican political aims.
As the number
of killings in Iraq has surged past 100,000, the Administration’s
social engineers are busily mounting plans for a “military
strike on Iranian nuclear facilities” that could result in
vastly greater numbers of dead across Iran. As Catholics, we must
immediately and unequivocally condemn any justification offered
for the use of mass killing by this Administration to “advance
the cause of freedom” in the name of the American people—particularly
when, as the new intelligence report asserts, Mr. Bush so grossly
miscalculated the consequences of his similarly “preventive”
war in Iraq.
Christianity
calls us to creative solutions, not violent ones, whenever a mob
assembles to stone a seeming outcast like Iran. Jesus led by his
example, which tells us pure and simple that we must no longer kill
or torture in the name of freedom—as we watch the headlines
increasingly chronicle how we are being led toward becoming the
evil we once aimed to overcome. 26
Sept 2006
The
Catholic Democrat view:
On War
“My
command to you is: love your enemies, pray for your persecutors.
This will prove that you are sons of your heavenly Father, for his
sun rises on the bad and the good, he rains on the just and the
unjust.”
—Matthew 6:43-45
"Peace
is always 'the work of justice and the effect of charity (Catechism
of the Catholic Church, #2304).' It demands the absolute and radical
rejection of violence and terrorism and requires a constant and
vigilant commitment on the part of all political leaders."
—Doctrinal Note on some Questions Regarding the Participation
of Catholics in Political Life, Congregation for the Doctrine of
the Faith, Nov 2002.
"The
Geneva Conventions have clear guidance about the responsibilities
of occupying armies to the civilian population they control. The
fact that more than half the deaths reportedly caused by the occupying
forces were women and children is cause for concern. In particular,
Convention IV, Article 27 states that protected persons “…shall
be at all times humanely treated, and shall be protected especially
against acts of violence…” It seems difficult to understand
how a military force could monitor the extent to which civilians
are protected against violence without systematically doing body
counts or at least looking at the kinds of casualties they induce.
This survey shows that with modest funds, 4 weeks, and seven Iraqi
team members willing to risk their lives, a useful measure of civilian
deaths could be obtained. There seems to be little excuse for occupying
forces to not be able to provide more precise tallies.”
--Roberts et al. “Mortality before and after the 2003
invasion of Iraq” showing as many as 194,000 deaths attributable
to the US invasion of Iraq, published online in The Lancet, 10/29/04.
In other headlines:
The
Haditha Massacre:
Bush's
culpability for the death of innocents
An
eye-for-an-eye in Iraq, as reports emerge about killing of 24 unarmed
people
Murtha
on the military cover-up
~ ~ ~
President
Carter calls for end to Iraqi occupation
~ ~ ~
Bush
wars kill thousands of innocents, while transferring taxpayer dollars
to big Republican contributors
~ ~ ~
Immorality
at the top:
Bush
invaded Iraq, knowing he had misled public on WMD
~ ~ ~
Jesus' advice to the
warmakers:
A
Bishop's Eucharistic Call to Love our Enemies
Bishop
Bustros' remarks on Christians' obligation to reject war, to the
International Conclave of bishops in Rome, September 2005
~ ~ ~
Foreign Policy Failure, or just what
Bush wanted?
North Korea tests missiles in response
to US 'Star Wars' missiles, and Bush threatens to fire back
North Korea
test-fired six missiles this week in a show of defiance toward the
Bush Administration. The US Government immediately responded with
familiar threats to impose further economic sanctions and possibly
to bomb selected Korean nuclear facilities. The stand-off continued
the six year-long passion play initiated when Mr. Bush began threatening
North Korea as a presidential candidate in 2000. From a Catholic
standpoint, the destabilization of the Korean peninsula under Mr.
Bush is a classic illustration of how threatening words and behavior
on our part only lead to more threatening words and behavior on
their part. It’s Cain-vs-Cain all over again, with the lives
of millions of South Koreans and Japanese in the balance.
Mr Bush made
public remarks July 7 justifying his missile defense system as an
essential response to the Korean missiles. Few analysts have commented
publicly on the possibility that US "defensive" missiles
might actually be used offensively against North Korea, commensurate
with the repeated Bush references to "leaving all options on
the table."
Secretary of
State Condoleeza Rice, representing the government that possesses
the world’s highest levels of ballistic missiles and deployed
nuclear weapons, began arguing once again that the International
Community wouldn’t stand for North Korea to fire off missiles
and possibly deploy nuclear weapons. The irony of her position was
not lost on many news analysts, recalling that this Administration
had itself largely ignored the International Community in 2003 when
tens of millions of people and virtually every other government
around the world pressed the US not to invade Iraq.
Meanwhile, mainstream
media once again failed to place any of the blame on the militaristic
policies of the Bush Administration, which has sent the message
loud and clear to North Korean President Kim Jong Il that the only
sure way to protect your dictatorship against a US invasion is to
possess nuclear weapons of your own. No mention is made publicly
of the Administration's six year campaign to deploy untested long-range
missiles meant to attack North Korea from Alaska and California.
The Administration is shocked--shocked!--to discover that pointing
missiles at North Korea compelled the Koreans to test missiles of
their own. Schoolyard bullies around the world are nodding in agreement,
as North Korea merely reciprocates the threats that have been directed
toward it.
Is it reasonable
to conclude that the Administration predicted that the North Koreans
would respond with this kind of militarization of its own? Can a
dispassionate observer come to any other conclusion but that the
North Koreans have done exactly what this Administration predicted
they would, and have thus obliged Karl Rove by becoming precisely
the kind of "irrational" enemy that keeps returning Republican
majorities to Congress?
Human nature
is something that Jesus understood: the only way to stop violence
is by refusing to participate in it. The Sunshine Policy of cooperation
between the two Koreas, encouraged by the Clinton Administration
and sabotaged by the early Bush political posturing (as a justification
for deploying their Star Wars system), represents perhaps the most
Christian alternative to the current steady diet of threats and
counter-threats. The time has come for truly creative solutions
to these long-standing hostilities, to supplant 55-years of pointless
and fundamentally anti-Christian dependence on the threat of violence
by both sides. 8 July 2006
WAR: IT AIN'T OVER, WHEN
IT'S OVER OVER THERE!
Rev. Emmanuel Charles
McCarthy
In light of a new article
from The American Conservative on the price
of the war in Iraq, let's hear precisely how Christian Just War
Church leaders (bishops, priests, ministers, deacons, superintendents,
etc.) who support or who refuse to denounce the war on
Iraq as murder, compare and evaluate how the evil done by this war
is less than the evil that would have taken place if there was no
war. The standard of proportionality is part of all Christian Just
War Theories and must be met strictly, since the destruction of
human life is at stake. How precisely was the enormity of the long
range evil of this war, that is spoken of in The American Conservative
article, weighed, calculated and evaluated in the equation that
determined that the evil that will be done by this war will be less
than the evil that would have been done if this war were never entered
into?
There is no question that in Christian just war theory, the evil
that you cause has to be morally certain to be less than the evil
that you are supposedly preventing. Christian supporters of this
war on Iraq, especially Christian leaders who support this war,
are playing the ostrich with its head in the sand, when they sally
forth saying the standards of the Christian just war theory have
been met. Indeed it may be argued that they have become so habituated
to the osterich position in regards to war that they believe that
it is the proper position for a Church leader to be in before powerful
state political operatives in wartime. Equally, habituation from
the Christian cradle through Christian seminary may cause them to
believe that what they see with their heads in the sand is reality;
and it is then this "reality" that they apply to the teachings
of Jesus or to the watered-downed interpretation of Jesus teachings
called the Christian just war theory. It is not! Much responsibility
for the ocean of suffering presently being poured down on ordinary
Americans and Iraqis by this so-called justified "preemptive"
war (suffering that The American Conservative article makes
clear will be hellishly tearing people and families to shreds for
the next 20, 30 and 40 years) lies directly on the heads of Catholic,
Protestant Orthodox and Evangelical Church leaders, who, for whatever
reason, have misled those entrusted to their spiritual care into
infernos that may never be extinguished in time. Where more is morally
required, silence is evil. More than silence is morally required
when mass murder (murder is the unjustified taking of human life)
by members of the Christian Community (most of the U.S. military
in Iraq are Christians) is occurring daily and when members of U.S.
Christian Churches are daily bringing , not mercy, but decades of
misery to other people--including their own loved ones and families
at home.
Parish unity and prosperity, diocesean unity and prosperity, or
Church unity and prosperity built on the support of evil, or on
silence about evil, is itself evil. That evil can unify people or
maintain unity among people is clear. That achieved unity through
evil does not transform evil into good in Christianity is equally
clear. The excuse by a bishop, priest, minister, deacon, lay person,
etc, that "I can't say anything about the war on Iraq
because it would divide the community," is understandable,
if one thinks that the Christian Community's unity and survival
can be sustained by evil. Many have thought this and many continue
to think this today. The consequence of this commitment to a faux
Christian unity is that the anawim, the perceived
"nobodies" of this world, pay for the evil of the Churches
and their leaders by armless and/or legless lives, broken minds
infested with horror, destroyed families and children, and memories
that no human being was ever meant to have or have to live with.
Read The American Conservative article and ask yourself,
" Is this what Jesus wants His people to be causing or engaged
in or supporting? Is supporting the creation of such misery, overtly
by preaching or covertly by calculated silence, really what Jesus
wants from the shepherds who are to care for His sheep as He, the
Good Shepherd, cares for His sheep?" And after you ask yourself
these questions , then ask your bishop, priest, minister, deacon,
fellow congregant, superintendent, elder, etc. the same
questions. It will take courage. But ask yourself also: How much
courage could you summon up if one of your children or loved ones
was slated in the next few months to become one of the statistics
that is given flesh and blood in the article from The American
Conservative.
Iran goes nuclear to counter
US threat from neighboring Iraq; Americans "shocked, shocked"
to learn that threats elicit reciprocal response
A high-stakes
game of tom foolery unfolded last week over Iran’s decision
to break United Nations seals on research facilities there capable
of pursuing bomb-grade enrichment of uranium. Iran’s leaders
pretended to have no interest in developing nuclear weapons, and
the Western world pretended to be shocked by Iran's behavior. Mr.
Bush, Germany's Angela Merkel, and Britain's Tony Blair failed in
their public statements to take any responsibility for Iran’s
decision to take the nuclear path, and the mainstream media missed
the story too. Although Iran has not yet violated the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty, the Americans and Europeans moved toward imposing economic
sanctions through the UN Security Council that could inflict significant
suffering on the people of Iran. A prominent hard-line cleric, Hojatolislam
Ahmad Khatami, was quoted in the New York Times as saying, “Thank
God, our enemies are idiots. They threaten us. Their threats and
sanctions have made us independent.”
Once again,
Jesus has proven himself to be the greatest political prognostician
of all time. Threaten someone, and they are likely to respond in
a like fashion. The Bush invasion of Iraq in 2003 placed a huge,
permanent American military presence in the country bordering Iran.
Mr. Bush further fanned the Iranian flames by repeatedly and publicly
insulting Iran as being “evil.” Members of his Administration
made no secret of their desire to accomplish in Iran what they had
already done in Iraq, though Iran has a population that is three
times as large. In other words, Iran feels threatened by the behavior
of the Bush Administration, and the Iranians have responded in kind.
The larger issue,
of which no one is speaking, is the deep hypocrisy of an Administration
that criticizes the clear Iranian initiative to develop these weapons
at the same time that Mr. Bush is planning to develop new nuclear
weapons of his own. The “robust earth penetrator” class
of weapons that is under discussion for development would enable
the Administration to destroy deeply sequestered underground bunkers
using a field-authorized nuclear device. And who is the US Military
likely to use such a weapon against? Iran and North Korea are the
clear likely targets. Is it any surprise that both are now determined
to develop nuclear weapons of their own?
Add to this
the Administration's disregard for international agreements, even
as they complain about Iran's unwillingness to abide by international
agreements, and one begins to see new heights of accomplishment
in the hypocrisy department.
In other words,
the act of threatening others rarely makes one safe. It only makes
one elicit reciprocal threats from the threatened party. The Bush
Administration bears virtually 100% of the blame for the new militarism
in Iran and North Korea, by virtue of the threatening posture they
have taken in Iraq, in their rhetoric, in their military budgeting,
and in their Pentagon planning. Jesus got this one right. “Love
your enemies” is the only strategy that insures security.
Or as he said to Peter, “Those who live by the sword are destined
to die by the sword.”
15 January
2006
Special
report: Cheney and Torture in Iraq
Cheney
Authorized Torture Policy, says Wilkerson
Cheney's
Career Path of Brutality (James Carroll)
Bush
defends aide who lied to protect Cheney
The
True Cost of the Iraq War (Cindy Sheehan)
2000
American deaths in Iraq, and counting
Pres.
Jimmy Carter (Los Angeles Times):
This
Isn't the Real America
The
Bush policy on war
- In
September 2002, the Administration announced a new National Security
Strategy asserting that it would use all means necessary to establish
and maintain a permanent state of global hegemony,
including the development of new offensive nuclear weapons and
possibly space-based weapons.
- In
November 2002, Mr. Bush authorized the extrajudicial homicides
of six individuals in a car in Yemen, including an American citizen.
The CIA was responsible for these killings, in a sovereign country
which was not in a state of hostility with the U.S.
-
In March 2003, the Administration chose to attack the 25 million
people of a sovereign nation (Iraq) with the resultant deaths
to date of thousands of people, including now more than 2100 United
States military personnel. Life means so little to the
Bush Administration that they have refused to reveal
their statistics on the number of children, women and men killed
in Iraq during and after the invasion (Estimates range from 11,000
to more than 200,000, but we simply don't know). New data suggests
that several hundred Sunni Arabs are being killed by Shiite-associated
religious parties (including the Iraqi police there) each
month in the relatively peaceful southern city of Basra.
This observation alone suggests that the Iraq
Body Count statistics, the most widely quoted civilian
death count based on media reports, vastly underestimates the
number of people who are dying in Iraq.
-
Mr. Bush is responsible for policies of widespread humiliation,
torture, and murder (killings of detainees documented
now in 40 cases) of prisoners in Iraq and in Guantanamo, but has
refused to take any personal responsibility. Furthermore, this
Administration continues to imprison hundreds or perhaps thousands
of their opponents in "undisclosed locations" outside
the United States, beyond the reach of the Red Cross or any other
agency. The Administration's history of abuses at Abu Graib and
Guantanamo assures that these unmonitored locations are even now
the sites of treatment which is at least as brutal and un-Christian.
Now that Alberto Gonzales, one of the chief architects
of the Bush policy on torture, has been appointed Attorney General,
it is completely clear how little this Administration cares about
the disgrace its torture policies have brought on the United States.
-
Mr. Bush is responsible for the destruction of Iraqi antiquities
that are the heritage of all humanity, having authorized an invasion
with no contingency plans for protecting Iraq's extraordinary
archeologic heritage.
-
Mr. Bush authorized false allegations of threatening weapons
in Iraq , including stocks of nuclear, biologic and chemical weapons
that have proven to be absent. Meanwhile, the Bush Administration
works itself to develop a new generation of nuclear weapons with
vastly more destructive power than anything Iraq could have ever
imagined.
-
Mr. Bush made false allegations of an “imminent”
threat to both neighboring countries and to the United
States, despite the absence of even a single U.S. casualty at
the hands of the Iraqi military after 1991.
-
No serious moral theologian has argued that the Bush invasion
of Iraq met any criteria for a “just war,”
particularly after testimony by Chief weapons inspector David
Kay about the absence of WMD, and books by National Security Advisor
Richard Clarke and US Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill about the
pre-9/11 Bush intent to invade Iraq. A new addendum in late April
2005 indicates there is no evidence for the false allegations
leveled by UN nominee John Bolton that Iraqi WMDs were transferred
to Syria. Even without all this information, President Jimmy Carter
wrote in a New
York Times editorial piece on 3/16/03, “As
a Christian and as a president who was severely provoked by international
crises, I became thoroughly familiar with the principles of a
just war, and it is clear that a substantially unilateral attack
on Iraq does not meet these standards.”
Moral scorecard:
- Elective
war is the most fundamental violation of the Christian invocation
to “love your enemies.”
- The
notion that “collateral damage” is unavoidable in
war begs the question of whether the death of even a single civilian
is justified in an act of aggression that has received no sanction
from recognized sources of international legitimacy.
-
As President Jimmy Carter said in his Nobel
Peace Prize lecture in December 2003, “War
may sometimes be a necessary evil. But no matter how necessary,
it is always an evil, never a good. We will not learn how to live
together in peace by killing each other's children.”
- Bush
policy on war can be best characterized as 'hate thy neighbor':
pursuing a policy of permanent global hegemony, development of
new nuclear weapons, the weaponization of space, justification
of torture, and the use of war for expanding US political influence
unrestrained by international norms of civilization. As followers
of Christ, we have a duty to reject all of these objectives.
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