The
Catholic Democrat view:
On the life of the un-born
“From
the specificity of the task at hand and the variety of circumstances,
a plurality of morally acceptable policies and solutions arises.
It is not the Church’s task to set forth specific political
solutions – and even less to propose a single solution as
the acceptable one – to temporal questions that God has left
to the free and responsible judgment of each person.” —Doctrinal
Note on some Questions Regarding the Participation of Catholics
in Political Life, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Nov
2002.
“Extremely
sensitive situations arise when a specifically religious norm becomes
or tends to become the law of a state without due consideration
for the distinction between the domains proper to religion and to
political society. In practice, the identification of religious
law with civil law can stifle religious freedom, even going so far
as to restrict or deny other inalienable human rights.”
-- John Paul II, Message for the World Day of Peace, 1 Jan 1991
By its interventions
in this area, the Church’s Magisterium does not wish to exercise
political power or eliminate the freedom of opinion of Catholics
regarding contingent questions. Instead, it intends – as is
its proper function – to instruct and illuminate the consciences
of the faithful, particularly those involved in political life,
so that their actions may always serve the integral promotion of
the human person and the common good. The social doctrine of the
Church is not an intrusion into the government of individual countries.
It is a question of the lay Catholic’s duty to be morally
coherent, found within one’s conscience, which is one and
indivisible. —Doctrinal Note on some Questions
Regarding the Participation of Catholics in Political Life, Congregation
for the Doctrine of the Faith, Nov 2002.
Taking
a position on abortion
Perhaps
Governor Howard Dean, chairman of the Democratic National Committee,
has said it best in his speeches this year to audiences across the
country: "I don't know anyone who is pro-abortion." Virtually
every Democrat in public life believes that we should be working
together to significantly cut the number of abortions performed
in the United States. In fact, it is not widely appreciated that
significant
progress was made under
President Bill Clinton's Administration:
the number of abortions fell from more than 1.6 million each year
during the first Bush Administration to under 1.3 million now. Like
our Bishops, we feel that people across the political spectrum should
be working hard to support women and to help bring every baby into
the world. Pregnancy and parenthood are no cake walk, and the real
question is whether we as a society value women and the extraordinary
sacrifices that motherhood requires.
To this end,
we have advocated across the country for a platform of positive
measures that could further impact this significant problem. Democrats
for Life have made an important contribution with their
legislative initiative to actually do something to help women avoid
going through this ordeal. For more information on adoption options,
we can strongly recommend a website created by a Catholic couple,
Paulette and Jim Joyce in Pittsburgh, called ChooseAdoption.net.
Justice Sunday II:
It's
all Roe v Wade, all-the-time, for the Heritage Foundation's man
at the Catholic League (click
here)
Catholic Democrats of Nebraska:
A pro-life Catholic
says Democrats are a better fit
(Dan Schinzel, Omaha World-Herald, 8/16/05)
Facts regarding the Bush position
on abortion
1. Mr. Bush has never publicly advocated the illegality of abortion.
He was asked directly in the third Presidential Debate (10/13/04
in Arizona) if he would like to overturn Roe vs. Wade. He declined
to answer this question, saying only that he would not use a litmus
test in selecting judges.
2. His public
position may be best characterized by his statement in the third
debate: “Surely there are ways we can work together to reduce
the number of abortions: continue to promote adoption laws - that's
a great alternative to abortion. Continue to fund and promote maternity
group homes. I will continue to promote abstinence programs."
Then he concluded, "All of us ought to be involved with programs
that provide a viable alternative to abortion." This stance
is virtually indistinguishable from that of his opponent in last
year's election, Senator John Kerry.
3. The “Partial
Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003” passed by Congress and signed
by Mr. Bush in November that year indicates that this undefined
procedure affects fewer than 0.2% of all abortions. Implicitly acknowledged
is the fact that this law, had it taken effect, would not have altered
in any way the number of abortions performed in the United States
(since the other, more prevalent method, would simply replace it).
Consequently, Mr. Bush erred when he stated in the third Presidential
debate, “"I believe reasonable people can come together
and put good law in place that will help reduce the number of abortions.
Take, for example, the ban on partial-birth abortion." The
"partial birth abortion ban" would actually have no effect
on the total number of abortions performed, were it ever to take
effect. Click here
for more details.
4. The "Unborn
Victims of Violence Act" signed into law in April 2004 was
cited by Mr. Bush in the second presidential debate as a measure
that would decrease the number of abortions. However, the law makes
no reference to abortion, and has not been construed as a measure
that restricts abortion. The law relates only to a narrow set of
circumstances in which a pregnant woman is injured, for instance
during a federal crime such as a terrorist attack or drug-related
shooting, or for crimes committed on military bases or federal lands.
5. The Republican
Platform for 2004 called for a Constitutional amendment banning
abortion. But the advocacy of illegality alone does nothing to decrease
abortion. For example, as noted above, during the Reagan Administration
the number of abortions rose significantly and peaked during the
first Bush Administration. In contrast, during the Clinton Administration
the number of abortions fell significantly, and were performed at
a significantly earlier stage in pregnancy. CDC
data on abortion in 2001 shows that abortions have not decreased
in number during the current Bush Administration. In fact, rates
of teenage abortions rose in the first year of the Bush Administration
for the first time in many years.
6. From a practical
standpoint, outlawing abortion would result in changing a surgical
procedure that is safe for the mother into an illicit drug problem
with a predictable and substantial incidence of birth defects and
potential maternal death. Misoprostol is widely available in other
countries, costs pennies to make, and potentially could be sold
for hundreds of dollars if the substance was illegal. 8% of misoprostol
treatments fail to induce abortion, and have a relatively high incidence
of induced birth defects.
Moral
scorecard:
1. The Bush Administration has done nothing to decrease the number
of abortions in the United States. This is borne out by limited
data from the CDC that show the abortion rate in the US plateauing
for the first time since 1989. Although the Administration has substantially
increased funding for "abstinence-only sex education"
and a variety of church-sponsored "crisis pregnancy centers,"
they have expressed no interest in objectively studying what (if
any) effect these expenditures have on rates of abortion.
2. Bush Administration
social policy has led to increases in joblessness for the first
time since the Hoover Administration, in a loss of disposable income
for families, and in a substantial increase in the number of women
without health insurance. In
the limited data available, all these factors have been identified
as potential contributors to the number of abortions in the United
States.
3. Although
Mr. Bush has not publicly advocated the illegality of abortion,
confining one’s abortion opposition to advocacy for illegality
is an excuse to do practically nothing to stop abortions anytime
in the next 50 years.
4. Many "pro-life"
advocates are fond of using the term "murder" when referring
to abortion. Even so, most of them recoil at the prospect of actually
punishing pregnant women, and indeed few women in American history
have been directly punished for seeking abortions. Perhaps these
advocates recognize subconsciously that imprisonment could never
be considered the Catholic solution to any moral problem. The opportunity
costs of imprisoning hundreds of thousands of pregnant women would
mean tens of billions of dollars in costs to state and local governments
that would not otherwise go to healthcare, homecare for the elderly,
and education.
5. Practically
speaking, no one can predict that abortion will ever become illegal
in the United States, even were Roe v. Wade to be overturned. But
those states that sought to make it illegal would likely convert
abortion into an illicit drug problem, causing maternal death and
substantial levels of misoprostol-related birth defects. With 40%
of American teenagers having acknowledged marijuana use, the Federal
Government has an awful track record in limiting the use of illicit
drugs. The government’s ability to limit illegal abortion
is likely to be similarly (and severely) limited.
6. Since any
illegality for abortion in the future would mean dealing with a
new illicit drug problem, there won't be many doctors to hold accountable.
Who will be punished under such an illegality scheme in states like
Mississippi? Half of all women seeking abortions have other children
who would be forced into foster or relative care if their mothers
were the only ones available to hold accountable. Advocates of illegality
must explain how these fully foreseen consequences would be compatible
with the compassion implicit in the Catholic world view.
7. Mr. Bush
stated at the signing ceremony for the “Unborn Victims of
Violence Act” that, “The moral concern of humanity extends
to those unborn children who are harmed or killed in crimes against
their mothers. And now, the protection of federal law extends to
those children, as well.” He has however expressed no remorse
for, or even awareness of, all those women and unborn babies who
have been killed as a result of his policies in Iraq.
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