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The
Catholic Democrat view
On Poverty & Greed
“No
one can, without being grossly unfair, make divine Providence responsible
for what clearly seems to be the result of misguided governmental
policies, of an insufficient sense of social justice, of a selfish
accumulation of material goods, and finally of a culpable failure
to undertake those initiatives and responsibilities which would
raise the standard of living of peoples and their children. If only
all governments which were able would do what some are already doing
so nobly, and bestir themselves to renew their efforts and their
undertakings! There must be no relaxation in the programs of mutual
aid between all the branches of the great human family. Here We
believe an almost limitless field lies open for the activities of
the great international institutions.”
—Humanae Vitae, encyclical of Pope Paul VI, 25 July 1968
Our
struggle is with the politics of fear and favoritism in our own
time, in our own country. Our struggle, like so many others before,
is with those who put their own narrow interest ahead of the public
interest.
—Senator Ted Kennedy, speaking to the Democratic National
Convention, July 27, 2004
Census Report Shows Republicans Have Turned
Deaf Ear to Middle Class and Working Families
Aug 31,
2005--Catholics
are called first and foremost to care for one another. The poverty
of my neighbor is something that Jesus has called us to rectify,
indicating unambiguously that those of us who fail to do so "shall
pass on to eternal punishment, and the just to eternal life. (Mt
25:46)"
House Democratic
Leader Nancy Pelosi released the following statement on the Census
Bureau’s report that the nation's poverty rate climbed to
12.7% of the population last year, rising for the fourth year in
a row; the number of uninsured increased; and median household income
failed to grow.
Since President Bush
took office, 5.4 million more Americans are living in poverty, 6
million more are without health insurance, and families are stretched
too thin as household incomes have declined by almost $1,700 in
the last four years. Every segment of American society has seen
their income decline under this Administration, with the middle
class and working families are losing the most ground.
Leader Pelosi
said, "President Bush and the Republicans in Congress are turning
a deaf ear to the middle class and working families struggling to
make ends meet. This report shows that the President and Republicans
in Congress’ decision to increase the deficit, while slashing
student loans, heath care programs, and food stamps are the wrong
choices for the American people. Republicans should abandon these
efforts and join Democrats to expand opportunity for every American."
~
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When President Bush took
office, the number of uninsured had decreased for the first time
in 12 years, and the economy was booming. Today, the Census Bureau
announced that real household income has decreased again slightly
2004, falling for the fourth year in a row. More than 1.1 million
people fell out of the middle class into poverty into 2003, an increase
of 5.4 million people living in poverty since the beginning of the
Bush Administration. Despite this drop in income and increase in
health care and gas prices, Republicans are still not listening
to or addressing the struggles of middle-class families. Instead,
they are focused on helping the special interests. Democrats are
fighting to help middle class families with an economic plan that
benefits all Americans.
Real household income
falls for the fourth year in a row, dropping slightly in 2004. This
represents a decline in median household income of $1,669 since
the beginning of the Bush Administration, meaning that middle class
families are falling further and further behind economically. And
the reality is that every segment of American society has seen their
income decline under this administration, with those in the middle-class
and working families losing the most ground. For example, households
in the middle income bracket have lost 4.0 percent of their income,
and households in the poorest 20 percent of the population have
lost 7.9 percent of their income, while households with the highest
incomes lost only 2.9 percent of their income.
Men working full-time
see their earnings drop below 2000 levels. Perhaps one of the more
disappointing results is what has happened to earnings for full-year
full-time workers. Between 2003 and 2004, the median earnings for
men working full-time declined by $963 – putting their median
earnings below 2000 levels. Women working full time saw their median
earnings decline by $327.
Minority families’
real household income continues to suffer under the Bush Administration.
The typical African American family’s inflation-adjusted income
has fallen by $2,273 since the beginning of the Bush Administration,
and the typical Hispanic family’s inflation-adjusted income
fell $2,141.
Number of people living
in poverty increased by 1.1 million in 2004. About 1.1 million people
fell out of the middle class into poverty into 2004, an increase
of 5.4 million people living in poverty since the beginning of the
Bush Administration.
17.8 percent of American
children lived in poverty during 2004. Almost 13 million children
were living in poverty in 2004, up from last year and an increase
of about 1.4 million since the beginning of the Bush Administration.
Minorities disproportionately
live in poverty. About 25 percent of all African Americans (9.4
million) were living in poverty in 2004. About 22 percent (9.1 million)
of Hispanic Americans were living in poverty.
Politics
of greed writ large as Congress adjourns for the summer
In
the closing hours before the summer recess, the Senate passed an
Energy Bill containing $14 billion in new subsidies to the oil and
gas industry, at a time when they are enjoying record profits as
a result of $60/barrel oil prices. With demand in the developing
world rising fast, the profits to these industries are only going
to continue to climb. But the oil executive-heavy Bush Administration
couldn't resist the temptation to reward their friends, despite
the ballooning budget deficit.
Similarly
the Highway Bill passed the Senate, focused on expanding roads and
bridges at the same time that Amtrak is fighting for its life. The
benefits of good public transportation are so many: increased national
productivity by reducing traffic delays; decreased air pollution;
fewer traffic fatalities. But don't look to the $286.4 billion bill
to actually solve any transportation problems. In fact, this bill
represents another huge giveaway to friends of the Administration
and to the Republican leadership in Congress. Mr. Bush claimed that
he had succeeded in limiting the pork in the bill. But as Carl
Hulse reported in the NY Times on 8/4/05, Congress
managed to sneak an extra $8.5 billion into the bill and still meet
the Administration's "demand" for fiscal responsibility,
by requiring that the extra money be returned to the Treasury on
the day the bill expires, on Sept. 30, 2009.
The giveaway
to the gun industry at the end of session was truly breathtaking--mostly
for all the young people who will die as a result of the potential
for increased gun availability on the streets of US cities, and
perhaps for US soldiers confronted with small arms that foreign
conspirators will increasingly be able to buy in US markets. See
Senator Kennedy's
remarks in the Senate prior to the passage of this unconscionable
bill.
Lastly, the
Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) passed the House by
one vote, after a spree of Republican vote buying by the House leadership.
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi spoke on the
floor July 27, 2005 about the reasons why every person of conscience
should be opposed to an agreement that is likely to result in more
poverty among both the workers of Central America and the manufacturing
workers of America.
"Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to
the Central American Free Trade Agreement. It is a small treaty
economically, but it has enormous implications for our country.
I oppose CAFTA because it is a step backward for workers in Central
America and a job killer here at home. As a Californian, and there
are many in the chamber this evening, we all know full well the
significance of our close ties to Central America. My own City of
San Francisco is blessed with large populations of Central Americans,
including those who sought sanctuary from El Salvador and those
fleeing decades of civil war in Guatemala.
Our fate is tied with our neighbors in the hemisphere.
President John F. Kennedy recognized this in 1961, when he announced
the Alliance for Progress, calling for ‘vast multilateral
programs to relieve the continent’s poverty and social inequities.’
The Alliance for Progress included both economic cooperation and
called for economic reforms as conditions of participation, just
as we call for stronger labor and environmental standards today
as the reasonable condition for trade agreements.
Mr. Speaker, I wish that the CAFTA bill we are debating
tonight was an agreement that opened markets, included basic labor
standards, and protected our environment. This type of trade agreement
would have lifted the economies of both the United States and Central
America. It would have attracted support from a large number of
Democratic Members who have long histories of supporting free and
fair trade, including recent free trade agreements with Australia,
Singapore, Chile, Morocco, Jordan, Vietnam and Cambodia.
Unfortunately, that is not that kind of trade agreement
before us tonight. Instead, we are considering a trade agreement
that promotes a race to the bottom that hurts U.S. workers, turns
back the clock on basic internationally-accepted worker protections,
and fails to protect the environment. As a result, the Republican
leadership is having a hard time convincing its own Members how
to vote for this bill. You have heard a colleague earlier, Mr. Brown
talk about twisting arms until their broken into a thousand pieces.
The gentleman from Florida, Mr. Shaw, referenced the New York Times
so I will too, which this morning said that a White House official
said that the last votes are likely to be won with the most expensive
deals. We should be able to pass good, fair trade treaties on their
merits. Instead the Administration is trying to persuade people
with sidebars, side letters, and side deals. They have never worked
in the past. They are just a con, and I hope our colleagues will
not fall for the con.
In their desperation to win votes, the President
and the Republican leadership in the House have also proclaimed
that CAFTA will promote U.S. national security and democracy in
Central America. The truth is, if we want to improve our national
security and promote democracy there, we should heed the words of
Pope Paul VI, who said: ‘If you want peace, work for justice.’
Trade alone, devoid of basic living and working standards, has not
and will not promote security, nor will it lift developing nations
out of poverty. Our national security will not be improved by exploiting
workers in Central America.
Here at home, CAFTA threatens U.S. jobs by making
it harder for American businesses and farmers to compete with countries
that have excessively low wages and deficient working conditions.
We have lost 2.8 million manufacturing jobs since President Bush
took office. CAFTA doesn’t solve the jobs problem; it only
digs the hole deeper. These downward pressures create a race to
the bottom that needlessly threatens U.S. jobs. Nothing in this
agreement will help raise substandard wages in Central America or
help create a strong middle class that has the disposable income
to buy U.S. goods.
Democrats understand the need to help our Central
American neighbors reap the benefits of increased trade, but the
costs of this CAFTA are too high with too little to justify this
agreement’s deficiencies. We must have basic worker protections,
which ensure that our trading partners abide by the most fundamental
standards of common decency and fairness. The CAFTA we are debating
today fails to promote these basic measures of decency and fairness.
And, in fact, it takes a step backward from current law because
it removes the requirement from these countries to abide by the
worker’s rights standards of the international labor organization.
“When it comes to the environment, Democrats
believe that environmental principles must be a central part of
a core trade agreement. CAFTA will do absolutely nothing to improve
environmental protection in Central America, and it will open up
our own environmental laws to attack by foreign corporations. My
colleagues this CAFTA allows multinational corporations to sue governments,
including our own, for compensation if the environmental laws reduce
the value of their investment or cuts into their profits. CAFTA
places no value on the environmental health of the Americas. Moreover,
the enforcement provision in this CAFTA is virtually nonexistent.
It merely calls for CAFTA countries to enforce their own laws. Enforcement
in these areas must be written into CAFTA if they are to be effective
– they are not.
Mr. Speaker, Democrats believe that to keep America
in the lead the nation must adopt a bold, new, and sustained commitment
to technological innovation and educational excellence. That commitment
would ensure that our country remains competitive and vibrant against
formidable international competition, generating high quality jobs
throughout the 21st century. We are committed to addressing the
challenges of an increasingly competitive global market. Our economic
future rests on our ability to innovate new products and to create
new markets for those goods and services. We insist that this Administration
revisit its flawed trade policy and work with Democrats so that
we can pass free trade agreements including a new and improved CAFTA
that expands markets, spur economic growth, protect the environment,
and raise living standards in the U.S. and abroad. That would allow
us to move forward with our other priorities. Mr. Speaker, American
families are facing serious challenges: rising health care costs,
record gas prices, climbing college costs, and massive job layoffs.
They are worried about the direction of our country
Instead of addressing the serious issues that directly
affect America's families and coming up with real solutions, Republicans
have abused their power and focused on the wrong priorities -- pursuing
an energy bill that does nothing to lower gas prices, or a Social
Security privatization plan that weakens the safety net for America’s
elderly. Sadly, this trade agreement and the way it has been pursued
by the Administration has become yet another example of those misplaced
priorities and missed opportunities.
President Kennedy said in 1961 that the United States
and Latin America are “firm and ancient friends, united by
history and experience and by our determination to advance the values
of American civilization…We must support all economic integration,
which is a genuine step toward larger markets and greater competitive
opportunity.” It was true then, it is an inspiration now.
I urge my colleagues to send this CAFTA back to the drawing board.
The Administration can negotiate a new CAFTA that would open markets,
include basic labor standards, and protect our environment. Such
an agreement would attract strong bipartisan support. This CAFTA
does none of the above. It does not protect the environment, it
does not grow the economy in our country, it does not lift the living
standards in Central America, and it does not have my support. Vote
‘no’ on this CAFTA."
What
to expect in a future Democratic Administration:
-
Good-Paying Jobs—According to IRS data
released on 7/28/04, total adjusted gross income on U.S. tax returns
fell 5.1% from 2000 to 2002. When adjusted for inflation, the
income of all Americans fell 9.2% during the first two years of
the Bush Administration.1 Tax policy should make it financially
viable for U.S. firms to avoid outsourcing U.S. jobs overseas,
and enforce worker standards among our trading partners by enforcing
our trade agreements.
-
Tax policies that reward work—Under the
Bush Administration, the wealthiest Americans have received a
windfall. Current inheritance tax law, which taxes unearned income
on only the top 2% of estates in America, is a target for elimination
by Mr. Bush. Their priorities are making permanent the dramatic
cuts in the top income tax brackets and in further cuts in capital
gains taxes. Social Security payroll taxes, which disproportionately
affect working people, are currently being used to subsidize tax
cuts for the wealthiest Americans—a reverse Robin Hood strategy
for rewarding Republican campaign contributors. Catholic Democrats
support tax policy that again serves to address the needs of all
Americans, and not just the best-connected.
- Eliminating
hidden taxes imposed by the Bush Administration—the
failure to fund local emergency services adequately under the
new Department of Homeland Security has imposed huge new budgetary
liabilities on local governments, forcing them to increase everything
from sales taxes to property taxes to school and other use fees.
The vast majority of Americans disproportionately bear the burden
of these Bush tax increases.
Catholic Democrats seek to provide adequate resources to ensure
that America's first responders have what they need to protect
their communities, without forcing those localities to choose
between teachers and police, or between librarians and firefighters.
As inflation rises and the Federal Budget Deficit explodes under
the Bush Administration, the Federal Reserve has indicated its
intent to raise interest rates in order to attract new international
capital and to retard the growth of inflation. Higher interest
rates are a hidden tax on people with low and middle incomes by
virtue of the higher cost imposed for owning a home and the larger
chunk of family income taken by interest payments on credit card
and other family debt.
Catholic Democrats advocate for returning the Federal Budget to
a period of fiscal responsibility like that achieved during the
Clinton Administration, living within its means and insuring that
federal spending does not crowd out private investment.
Moral
scorecard:
Our duty to care for one another as Catholics is not optional. Pope
John Paul II wrote in his Familiaris Consortio
(1981): "The Christian family is called upon to offer everyone
a witness of generous and disinterested dedication to social matters
through a `preferential option' for the poor and disadvantaged."
Although greed itself may merely represent that extreme form of
self-preservation, the accumulation of wealth without generosity
to others if antithetical to Christianity. The Pope wrote again,
in Centesimus Annus (1991), "But
it will be necessary above all to abandon a mentality in which the
poor—as individuals and as people—are considered a burden,
as irksome intruders trying to consume what others have produced.
The poor ask for the right to share in enjoying material goods and
to make use of their capacity to work, thus creating a world that
is more just and prosperous for all. The advancement of the poor
constitutes a great opportunity for the moral, cultural and even
economic growth of all humanity."
The raison d’etre of the Bush Administration has
been the further enrichment of the already well-to-do, as noted
in his famous fundraising remarks where he referred to the “have-mores”
as his “base.” If Jesus did indeed “change my
heart,” as Mr. Bush famously intoned during the 2000 Campaign,
it is difficult to see what part of his heart actually follows Jesus
command to “love your neighbor as yourself.” Throughout
scripture, it is how we treat the less fortunate that is the critical
test of our adherence to the Will of God.
Woe
to him who builds his house on wrong, his terraces on injustice;
Who works his neighbor without pay, and gives him no wages. Who
says, “I will build myself a spacious house, with airy rooms,”
Who cuts out windows for it, panels it with cedar, and paints
it with vermillion. Must you prove your rank among kings by competing
with them in cedar? Did not your father eat and drink? He did
what was right and just, and it went well with him. Because he
dispensed justice to the weak and the poor, it went well with
him. Is this not true knowledge of me? Says the Lord. But your
eyes and heart are set on nothing except on your own gain, on
shedding innocent blood, on practicing oppression and extortion.
—Jeremiah 22:13-17
Next he will say to those on his left hand, 'Go away from me,
with your curse upon you, to the eternal fire prepared for the
devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you never gave me food;
I was thirsty and you never gave me anything to drink; I was a
stranger and you never made me welcome, naked and you never clothed
me, sick and in prison and you never visited me.' Then it will
be their turn to ask, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty,
a stranger or naked, sick or in prison, and did not come to your
help?' Then he will answer, 'I tell you solemnly, in so far as
you neglected to do this to one of the least of these, you neglected
to do it to me.' And they will go away to eternal punishment,
and the virtuous to eternal life.
—Matthew 25:41-46
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